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Surah An-Nisa, Ayah 11 (4:11)

يُوصِيكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِىٓ أَوْلَـٰدِكُمْ ۖ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۚ فَإِن كُنَّ نِسَآءً فَوْقَ ٱثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ ۖ وَإِن كَانَتْ وَٰحِدَةً فَلَهَا ٱلنِّصْفُ ۚ وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ لِكُلِّ وَٰحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا ٱلسُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ إِن كَانَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ وَلَدٌ وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ أَبَوَاهُ فَلِأُمِّهِ ٱلثُّلُثُ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُۥٓ إِخْوَةٌ فَلِأُمِّهِ ٱلسُّدُسُ ۚ مِنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِى بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۗ ءَابَآؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ لَكُمْ نَفْعًا ۚ فَرِيضَةً مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا ۝١١

yūṣīkumu l-lahu fī awlādikum lildhakari mith'lu ḥaẓẓi l-unthayayni fa-in kunna nisāan fawqa ith'natayni falahunna thuluthā mā taraka wa-in kānat wāḥidatan falahā l-niṣ'fu wali-abawayhi likulli wāḥidin min'humā l-sudusu mimmā taraka in kāna lahu waladun fa-in lam yakun lahu waladun wawarithahu abawāhu fali-ummihi l-thuluthu fa-in kāna lahu ikh'watun fali-ummihi l-sudusu min baʿdi waṣiyyatin yūṣī bihā aw daynin ābāukum wa-abnāukum lā tadrūna ayyuhum aqrabu lakum nafʿan farīḍatan mina l-lahi inna l-laha kāna ʿalīman ḥakīmā

Surah An-NisaAyah 11 of 176Juz 4Page 78

The meaning of the ayah

Allāh instructs you concerning your children [i.e., their portions of inheritance]: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females. But if there are [only] daughters, two or more, for them is two thirds of one's estate. And if there is only one, for her is half. And for one's parents, to each one of them is a sixth of his estate if he left children. But if he had no children and the parents [alone] inherit from him, then for his mother is one third. And if he had brothers [and/or sisters], for his mother is a sixth, after any bequest he [may have] made or debt. Your parents or your children - you know not which of them are nearest to you in benefit. [These shares are] an obligation [imposed] by Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.

Saheeh International, the meaning of the Quran in English. The Quran itself is the Arabic text above.

Listen to the ayah

Sheikh Mahmoud Khalil al-Husary (Mu'allim)
Sheikh Muhammad Siddiq al-Minshawi (Mu'allim)

The words of the ayah

Your child memorizes the ayah word by word, then puts the words back in order in the “Put the words in order” game:

يُوصِيكُمُٱللَّهُفِىٓأَوْلَـٰدِكُمْ ۖلِلذَّكَرِمِثْلُحَظِّٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۚفَإِنكُنَّنِسَآءًۭفَوْقَٱثْنَتَيْنِفَلَهُنَّثُلُثَامَاتَرَكَ ۖوَإِنكَانَتْوَٰحِدَةًۭفَلَهَاٱلنِّصْفُ ۚوَلِأَبَوَيْهِلِكُلِّوَٰحِدٍۢمِّنْهُمَاٱلسُّدُسُمِمَّاتَرَكَإِنكَانَلَهُۥوَلَدٌۭ ۚفَإِنلَّمْيَكُنلَّهُۥوَلَدٌۭوَوَرِثَهُۥٓأَبَوَاهُفَلِأُمِّهِٱلثُّلُثُ ۚفَإِنكَانَلَهُۥٓإِخْوَةٌۭفَلِأُمِّهِٱلسُّدُسُ ۚمِنۢبَعْدِوَصِيَّةٍۢيُوصِىبِهَآأَوْدَيْنٍ ۗءَابَآؤُكُمْوَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْلَاتَدْرُونَأَيُّهُمْأَقْرَبُلَكُمْنَفْعًۭا ۚفَرِيضَةًۭمِّنَٱللَّهِ ۗإِنَّٱللَّهَكَانَعَلِيمًاحَكِيمًۭا

Memorize it with your child in Qurrah

In Qurrah, your child memorizes the ayah step by step:

  1. They listen to the ayah from the teaching sheikh.
  2. They repeat it with him two or three times.
  3. They recite it from memory and record their voice for a parent to hear.
  4. It comes back in review until it sticks.
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